BYLAWS OF
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY OF ATLANTIC COUNTY, INC.
ARTICLE I
NAME.
FORM OF ORGANIZATION
Section 1.1 Name.
The name of the corporation is Habitat for Humanity of Atlantic County,
Incorporated.
Section 1.2 Nonprofit
and Tax Exempt Status. The corporation is organized as a nonprofit
corporation under the New Jersey Nonprofit Corporation Act and as a tax exempt
organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended.
Section 1.3 No
Members. The corporation shall have no members.
Section 1.4 Purposes.
The purposes for which the corporation is organized, as stated in its Articles
of Incorporation, are as follows:
(a)
To witness to and implement the gospel of Jesus Christ and to provide
an ecumenical and open outreach to all persons who desire to volunteer their
time, energies and talents in New Jersey and throughout the United States and
the world by working with economically disadvantaged people to help them to
create a better human habitat in which to live and work;
(b)
To cooperate with other charitable organizations, through grants and
otherwise, which are working to develop a better human habitat for
economically disadvantaged people;
(c)
To serve God by helping others;
(d)
To receive, maintain, and accept as assets of the corporation, any
property, whether real, personal, or mixed, by way of gift, bequest. devise or
purchase from any person, firm, trust, or corporation, to be held,
administered, and disposed of exclusively for charitable, religious,
educational, and scientific purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and in accordance with and pursuant
to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, but no
gift, bequest, devise, or purchase of any such property shall be received or
made and accepted if it is conditioned or limited in such manner as shall
require the disposition of income or principal to any organization other than
a “charitable organization” or for any purposes other than “charitable
purposes” which would jeopardize the status of the corporation as an entity
exempt from federal income tax pursuant to the relevant provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended; and,
(e) ‘to exclusively promote and carry on any other religious, charitable, or educational purposes and activities for which corporations may be organized and operated under the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and under the New Jersey Nonprofit Corporation Act.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
Section
2.1 Principal Office. The principal office of the corporation shall be
located in Atlantic
County,
at the address designated in the most recent annual report filed with the New
Jersey
Secretary
of State. The corporation shall maintain at its principal office a copy of the
corporate
records
specified in Section 7.5 of Article VII.
Section
2.2 Registered Office and Agent. The registered office of the
corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of New Jersey may,
but need not, be identical with the principal office. The corporation shall
maintain a registered agent whose office is identical with the registered
office.
The
corporation may change its registered office or registered agent from time to
time in the manner required by law.
Section
2.3 Other Offices. The corporation may have offices at such other
places within the State of New Jersey as the Board of I)irectors from time to
time may determine, or as the affairs of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE
III
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
Section
3.1 General Powers and Authority of the Board. All corporate
powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of and the affairs of the
corporation managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
Section
3.2 Number, Term, and Qualifications. The number of directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall consist of such number not less than
twelve (12) nor more than twenty-four (24) as the Board of Directors shall
determine at its Annual Meeting each year prior to the election of directors,
provided, that in the absence of such a determination, the number of directors
shall be the number elected at the preceding Annual Meeting. Of those
directors first elected, one third of the number thereof shall hold office for
a period of one (1) year, one third thereof shall hold office for a period of
two (2) years and one third thereof shall hold office for a period of three
(3)
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years. Thereafter, each director shall hold office for a period of three (3) years, or until such director’s death, resignation, removal or disqualification, or until such director’s successor is elected and qualifies. No director may be elected to serve for more than two (2) successive three (3) year terms. A director who has served for two (2) successive terms, may, after a period of one year, be re-elected to the Board. Directors must be individual residents of the State of New Jersey.
Section
3.3 Election of Directors. Except
as provided in Section 3.6, below, relating to vacancies, directors shall be
elected by the Board of Directors at its Annual Meeting each year. The
Nominating Committee shall present a slate of nominees for election as
directors. Nominations may also be made for directors from the floor. Those
persons who receive a plurality of the votes cast shall be deemed to have been
elected. If any director then holding office so demands, the election of
directors shall be by secret ballot.
Section
3.4 Resignation of Directors. A director may resign by delivering
written notice to the Board of Directors, President or Secretary of the
corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice is received unless the
notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at
a later date, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the
effective date if the Board provides that the successor does not take office
until the effective date of resignation.
Section
3.5 Removal of Directors. A director shall be deemed to have resigned
and removed from the Board, without further action by the directors then in
office, for failing to attend three (3) consecutive, regular meetings without
good cause. In addition, a director may be removed at any time and without
cause by the vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then in office.
Section
3.6 Vacancies. A vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in
office or by the sole remaining director. The term of a director elected to
fill a vacancy shall expire at the end of the unexpired term that such
director is filling.
Section 3.7 Chairperson and Vice Chairperson. The President of the corporation shall serve as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board. The Vice-President - Administration shall serve as Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors and, in the absence of the President, or in the event of the death, inability or refusal to act of the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board.
Section
3.8 No Compensation. The Board of
Directors shall not permit compensation of directors for their services as
such.
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MEETINGS
OF DIRECTORS
Section
4.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
held in Atlantic County, at such place as the Board of Directors may from time
to time determine.
Section
4.2 Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors, for
the purpose of electing directors, appointing officers, approving a budget
for the year, and transacting other business, shall be held during the month
of October last regular meeting of the Board during the current
calendar year.
Section
4.3 Regular Meetings. The regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held a~ leact monthly at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, in accordance with a schedule of meetings which shall be
adopted by the Board at its Annual Meeting.
Section
4.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be
called by or at the request of the President or twenty percent (20%) of the
directors then in office. Such meetings must be held within Atlantic County.
Section
4.5 Notice of Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held without notice if the date, time and place of the
meeting has been previously fixed by the Board; otherwise, regular meetings
must be preceded by at least two (2) days’ notice to each director of the
date, time and place, but not the purpose, of the meeting. Special meetings of
The Board of Directors must be preceded by at least two (2) days’ notice to
each director of the date, time, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice
required by the foregoing provisions may be given by any usual means of
communication and may be oral or written. However, any Board action to remove
a director or to approve a matter that would require approval by the members
if the corporation had members, shall not be valid unless each director is
given at least seven (7) days’ written notice that the matter will be voted
upon at a directors meeting or unless notice is waived pursuant to Section 4.6
below. Oral notice is effective when communicated, if communicated in a
comprehensive manner. Written notice, if in a comprehensible form, is
effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received; (b) five (5)
days after its deposit in the United States mail, as evidenced by the
postmark, if mailed correctly addressed and with first class postage affixed;
(c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on
behalf of the addressee; or, (d) thirty (30) days after its deposit in the
United States mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed correctly
addressed and with other than first class, registered or certified postage
affixed. Written notice is correctly addressed to a director if addressed to
the director’s address shown in the corporation’s current list of
directors.
Section
4.6 Waiver of Notice. A director may at any time waive any
notice required by law or these Bylaws. Except as hereinafter provided in this
Section, the waiver must be in writing,
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signed by the Director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or the corporate records. A director’s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice of the meeting unless the director, upon arriving at the meeting or prior to the vote on a matter not noticed in conformity with law or these Bylaws, objects to lack of notice and does not thereafter vote for or assent to the objected to action.
Section
4.7 Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall
consist of one third (1/3) of the number of the directors in office.
Section
4.8 Manner of Acting. If a quorum is present when a vote is
taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of
the Board of Directors, unless the vote of a greater number of directors is
required by law or these Bylaws.
Section
4.9 Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is
present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of
Directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the
action taken unless: (a) such director objects at the beginning of the meeting
(or promptly upon arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the
meeting; or, (b) such director’s dissent or abstention from the action taken
is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or, (c) such director delivers
written notice of dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the
meeting before adjournment or to the corporation immediately after adjournment
of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a
director who votes in favor of the action taken.
Section
4.10 Meeting Via Communications Equipment. The Board of Directors may
permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or special meeting by,
or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which
all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the
meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be
present in person at the meeting.
Section
4.11 Action Without Meeting. Action required or permitted by law or
these Bylaws to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken
without a meeting if the action is taken by all of the duly elected and
qualified directors of the corporation. The action must be evidenced by one or
more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director,
and included in the minutes filed with the corporate records reflecting the
action taken. Action taken under this section is effective when the last
director signs the consent, unless the consent specified a different effective
date. A consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and
may be described as such in any document.
Section
4.12 Director Conflict of Interest Transactions. A conflict of interest
transaction is a transaction with the corporation in which a director of the
corporation has a direct or indirect interest. For purposes of this section, a
director has an indirect interest in a transaction if: (a) another entity in
which the director has a material interest or in which the director is a
general partner is a party to the transaction, or (b) another entity of which
the director is a director,
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officer, or trustee is a party to the transaction. A conflict of interest transaction is not voidable or the basis for imposing liability on the director if the transaction was fair at the time it was entered into or is approved in advance as hereinafter provided. A transaction in which a director has a conflict of interest may be approved in advance by the vote of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board if~ (a) the material facts of the transaction and the director’s interest are disclosed or known to the Board or committee of the Board; and, (b) the directors approving the transaction in good faith reasonably believe that the transaction is fair to the corporation. For purposes of this section, a conflict of interest transaction is approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the Board or on the committee, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction, but a transaction may not be approved under this section by a single director. If a majority of the directors on the Board who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction votes to approve the transaction, a quorum is present for the purpose of taking action under this section. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a director with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of any action taken under this section if the transaction is otherwise approved as hereinabove provided.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section
5.1 Number. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a
President, Vice-President-Administration, Vice-President-Communication,
Secretary, Treasurer, and such assistant secretaries, treasurers and other
officers as are appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time. No more
than one (1) of the five (5) principal offices may be held by the same person.
Section
5.2 Appointment and Term. The principal officers of the
corporation shall be appointed by the Board of Directors at its Annual
Meeting. Except for appointment of the initial officers, the Nominating
Committee shall present a slate of nominees for appointment at leact one
month prior to the annual meeting at which Guch officen; ~hall be appointed not
later than the last meeting of the calendar year. Nominations may also be
made from the floor. All nominees for the five (5) principal offices
must be members of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office for
a period of one (1) year, starting on the next occurring January 1 and ending
December 31, or until such officer’s death, resignation, or removal, or
until such officer’s successor is elected and qualifies. No person may be
appointed to serve for more than three (3) successive terms in the office of
President or in the office of either Vice-President. No person may be
appointed to serve for more than six (6) successive terms in the office of
Secretary or in the office of Treasurer. The Board of Directors may appoint
Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers at such time or
times as the need may arise. A vacancy occurring in a position of officer of
the corporation may he filled at any time by the Board of Directors. The term
of an officer elected to fill a vacancy shall expire at the end of the
unexpired term that such officer is filling.
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Section
5.3 Resignation and Removal. An officer
may resign at any time by delivering notice to the corporation. A resignation
is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a future
effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a future date and the
Board of Directors accepts the future effective date, the Board of Directors
may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides
that the successor does not take office until the effective date. The Board of
Directors may remove any officer at any time with or without cause.
Section
5.4 Contract Rights of Officers. The appointment of an officer
does not itself create contract rights. Removal of an officer without cause
shall be without prejudice to that officer’s contract rights, if any, with
the corporation. An officer’s resignation or removal from the Board does not
affect the corporation’s contractual rights, if any, with respect to the
officer.
Section
5.5 President. ‘ihe President shall be the chief executive
officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, shall supervise and control the management of the corporation in
accordance with these Bylaws. The President may sign, with the Secretary or
any other proper officer of the corporation so authorized by the Board of
Directors, any deeds, leases, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other
instruments which lawfully may be executed on behalf of the corporation,
except where the signing and execution thereof expressly shall be delegated by
the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or
where required by law to be otherwise signed and executed. The President shall
serve as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors and shall preside at all
meetings of the Board of Directors. The President shall, in general, perform
all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be
prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.6 Vice-President (The office of Vice-president is divided into the office of Vice-president-Administration and the office of Vice-president-Communication.) In the absence of the President, or in the event of the death, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice-president-Administration, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice-President-Administration shall also serve as Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors and, in the absence of the President, or in the event of the death, inability or refusal to act of the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Vice-President-Communication shall coordinate the activities of the Outreach and Public Relations Committees. The Vice-President-Communication shall also prepare and distribute the newsletter of Habitat for Humanity - Atlantic County. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section 5.7 Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) cause to be prepared minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee, (b) authenticate records of the corporation when requested to do so; (c) give all notices required by law and by these Bylaws; (d) have general charge of the corporate books and records and of the corporate seal, and affix the corporate seal to any lawfully executed instrument requiring it, (e) sign such instruments as may require such signature; (0 cause such corporate reports as may be required by state law to be
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prepared and filed in a timely manner; and, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section
5.8 Assistant Secretaries. In the
absence of the Secretary or in the event of the death, inability or refusal to
act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretaries, in the order of their length
of service as Assistant Secretaries, unless otherwise determined by the Board
of Directors, shall perform the duties of the Secretary and, when so acting,
shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
Secretary. They shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by
the Secretary, the President, or the Board of Directors.
Section
5.9 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have custody of all funds and
securities belonging to the corporation and receive, deposit or disburse the
same under the direction of the Board of Directors; (b) keep full and accurate
accounts of the finances of the corporation in books especially provided for
that purpose; (c) cause such returns, reports and/or schedules as may be
required by the Internal Revenue Service and the state taxing authorities to
be prepared and filed in a timely manner; (d) cause a true balance sheet
(statement of the assets, liabilities and fund balance) of the corporation as
of the close of each fiscal year and true statements of activity (support and
revenue, expenses, and changes in fund balance), functional expenses, and cash
flows for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, to be prepared and
submitted to the Board of Directors; and, (e) in general, perform all duties
incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as may be assigned
from time to time by the President or the Board of Directors.
Section
5.10 Assistant Treasurers, In the absence of the Treasurer or in the
event of the death, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the
Assistant Treasurers, in the order of their service as Assistant Treasurers,
unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the
duties of the Treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and
be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. They shall perform such
other duties as may be assigned to them by the Treasurer, the President, or
the Board of Directors.
Section
5.11 No Compensation. The principal and assistant officers of the
corporation described in the foregoing sections shall not be compensated for
their services as such.
Section
5.12 Executive Director. The Board of Directors may appoint or employ
and Executive Director who will be subject to the control of the Board of
Directors. The Executive Director will be responsible for the routine
management of the affairs of the corporation and shall work closely with the
president of the corporation. Duties of the Executive Director shall include:
(a) coordinating assist with the coordination of the activities of the
operating committees; (b) representing the corporation in the community; (c)
overseeing the building projects of the corporation (c) supervising the
administrative functions of the corporation; and, (d) in general, performing
such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the President or the
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may approve compensation and
benefits for the Executive Director. The Executive Director may not be elected
to serve on the Board of Directors.
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COMMITTEES
Section
6.1 Board Committees in General. The Board of Directors may create one
or more committees of the Board, in addition to the Executive Committee
established by these Bylaws. Committees of the Board shall be composed solely
of individuals currently serving as duly elected and qualified directors of
the corporation. Each committee of the Board shall have two or more directors,
who shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. The creation
of a committee of the Board and appointment of members to it must be approved
by a majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken. The
provisions of Article IV of these Bylaws, which govern meetings of the Board
of Directors, shall apply to committees of the Board and their members as
well, except that no committee of the Board shall be required to have an
annual meeting or scheduled regular meetings. To the extent specified or
authorized by the Board of Directors or in these Bylaws, each committee of the
Board may exercise the authority of the Board. A committee of the Board may
not, however; (a) authorize distributions; (b) approve or recommend
dissolution, merger or the sale, pledge or transfer of all or substantially
all of the corporation’s assets; (c) elect, appoint or remove directors or
fill vacancies on the Board or on any committee of the Board; or, (d) adopt,
amend or repeal the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws.
Section
6.2 Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, which is a committee
of the Board, shall consist of the five principal officers of the corporation
and up to three (3) additional directors appointed by the President, to serve
in such capacity until the next Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors
provided, that the appointment of additional directors must be approved by a
majority of all the directors in office when such action is taken. The
immediate past president shall be an “ex-officio” member of the Executive
Committee. The President shall serve as the Chairperson of the Executive
committee and shall preside at all of its meetings. Except to the extent
prohibited or limited by Section 6.1 above or by resolution of the Board of
Directors, the Executive Committee may exercise the authority of the Board of
Directors at such time as the Board is not in session. In addition, the
Executive Committee shall perform the functions described below.
(a)
Finance and Budget Functions. In performing this function, the
Committee shall: (i) oversee the implementation and administration of policies
and procedures for handling and accounting for the finances of the
corporation; (ii) prepare an annual revenue and expense budget for submission
to the full Board of Directors; (iii) work closely with the Fund Raising
Committee to coordinate development of the resources needed to meet the
revenue goals of the budget; (iv) monitor the implementation of the budget;
and, (v) when necessary, make recommendations to the Board of Directors
regarding adjustments to the budget.
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(b)
Human Resources Functions. In performing
this function, the Committee shall oversee the implementation and
administration of policies and procedures relating to volunteers and
employees, if any, of the corporation.
(c)
Strategic and Long Range Planning Functions. In performing this
function, the Committee shall: (i) coordinate the strategic and long range
planning activities of the corporation; and, (ii) monitor and evaluate the
performance of the corporation with respect to the achievement of its mission,
purposes and goals.
Section
6.3 Non-Board Committees in General. The Board of Directors may create
one or more non-board committees, in addition to the Nominating committee and
the operating committees established by these Bylaws, and delegate non-board
functions to such committees. Non-board committees may include both directors
and individuals who are not directors of the corporation. Non-board committees
may not exercise the authority of the Board.
Section
6.4 Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall consist of
four (4) members, no more than two (2) of whom currently shall be directors of
the corporation. Retiring and former directors of the corporation shall be
encouraged to consider serving on this Committee. The current President may
not be a member of this Committee. The Committee members shall be appointed by
the Board of Directors on an annual basis, to serve until the next annual
Meeting of the Board. A vacancy on this Committee may be filled by the Board
of Directors at any time. Members of the Nominating committee may be appointed
to successive terms. The Committee shall be responsible for identifying and
recruiting prospective directors of the corporation and shall present a slate
of nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting. The Committee
shall also present a slate of nominees for appointment as principal officers
of the corporation and may make recommendations for chairpersons of the
operating committees.
Section
6.5 Operating Committees. Within thirty (30) days after the Annual
Meeting each year, the President shall appoint a chairperson of each of the
operating committees described below. The names of the chairpersons to be
appointed shall be submitted for ratification by the Directors at the next
meeting of the Board of Directors. A vacancy occurring in the position of an
operating committee chairperson shall be filled in like manner, upon
appointment by the President and ratification by the Board of Directors. The
chairperson of each operating committee, in consultation with the President,
shall appoint the members of the committee. New members of the operating
committees may be appointed at any time. Each director of the corporation
shall serve on at least one (1) of the operating committees. Operating
committee chairpersons shall be expected to attend the regular meetings of the
Board of Directors for the purpose of reporting on the work of their
committees, receiving direction and guidance from the Board, and seeking
approval of actions proposed by their committees which require Board approval.
The operating committees shall perform the functions described below and such
other functions as the Board of Directors may provide.
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(a)
Fund Raising Committee. The committee
shall be responsible for coordinating the raising of funds needed to conduct
the business of the corporation. The tasks to be coordinated by this committee
shall include fund-raising campaigns, grant proposal writing, special
fund-raising events, and cultivation of major donors. This committee shall
emphasize and promote the importance of Christian stewardship in the servicing
of donors and supporters.
(b)
Public Relations Committee. This committee shall be responsible for
educating and informing the public regarding the mission and purposes of the
corporation, the need for better and more affordable housing in certain areas,
and the steps being taken to meet this need. The tasks to be coordinated by
this committee shall include public speaking, communicating with the news
media, and publishing of a periodic newsletter.
(c)
Family Selection Committee. This committee shall be responsible for
drafting the selection criteria and application forms, screening applications,
interviewing applicants, and recommending applicants to the Board of Directors
for approval as prospective home owners.
(d)
Family Partner& Committee. This committee shall be responsible for
providing Habitat home owners and prospective home owners with a mutual
support system, educational opportunities, and a forum for discussions
pertaining to home ownership and maintenance, all for the purpose of helping
families to break the poverty cycle and become independent.
(e)
Site Selection Committee. This committee shall be responsible for
targeting the area or areas of the community in which the projects of the
corporation shall be developed, investigating and researching the availability
of property, and recommending property to the Board of Directors for
acquisition. The committee shall work in conjunction with the Building
Committee to evaluate the suitability of potential sites prior to acquisition.
(0
Building. This committee shall be
responsible for planning and implementing the construction projects of the
corporation. The tasks to be directed by this committee shall include
obtaining house plans, soliciting professional help and donations of building
materials, coordinating volunteers and supervising construction.
ARTICLE
VII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
1.1 Lorporate Seal. The corporate
seal of the corporation shall be in such form as the
Board
of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section
7.2 Amendments. These Bylaws may he amended or repealed and new bylaws
may be adopted by the Board of Directors. The corporation shall provide at
least seven (7) days’ written notice of any meeting of directors at which an
amendment is to he approved, unless notice is
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waived pursuant to Section 4.6 above. The notice must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider a proposed amendment to the Bylaws and contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the amendment or state the general nature of the amendment. Any amendment must be approved by a majority of the directors in office at the time the amendment is adopted.
Section
7.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the
corporation shall a fiscal year starting July 1 and ending the following June
30, effective July 1, 1998. A short fiscal year of six (6) months will be
established from January 1 to June 30, 1998 so that the corporation’s fiscal
year will coincide with HFH International fiscal year.
Section
7.4 Financial Reports. The books of the corporation shall be closed as
of the end of each fiscal year and financial statements shall be prepared and
submitted to the Board of Directors (see Section 5.9 regarding duties
of the Treasurer). In the discretion of the Board of Directors, the
corporation may engage an independent certified public accountant to audit or
review the financial statements.
Section
7.5 Corporate Minutes and Records. The corporation shall keep as
permanent records minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, a record
of all actions taken by the directors without a meeting, and a record of all
actions taken by the Executive Committee and any other committees of the Board
of Directors. The corporation shall maintain its records in written form or in
another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time.
The corporation shall keep a copy of the following records at its principal
office: (a) its Articles of Incorporation or restated articles of
incorporation and all amendments to them currently in effect; (b) its Bylaws
or restated bylaws and all amendments to them currently in effect; (c) a list
of the names and business or home addresses of its current directors and
officers; and, (d) its most recent annual report delivered to the Secretary of
State, as required by the New Jersey Nonprofit Corporation Act. The minutes
and records described above shall be made available for inspection by current
directors of the corporation during normal business hours. In addition, to the
extent required by applicable law, the corporation shall make available for
inspection during regular business hours, by any individual, copies of: (i)
any application filed with and any letter or other document issued by the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax exempt status of the
corporation; and, (ii) the annual returns filed with the Internal Revenue
Service for the three most recent years (to the extent the corporation is
required to file such returns); provided, that the names and addresses of
contributors to the corporation may be kept confidential.
Section
7.6 Investments. The corporation shall have the right to retain all or
any part of any securities or property acquired by it in whatever manner, and
to invest and reinvest any funds held by it in securities or other instruments
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government
or any agency thereof, according to the judgment of the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that no action shall be taken by or on behalf of the
corporation if such action is a forbidden activity or would result in the
denial of tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
code, as amended.
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Section
7.7 Checks and Drafts. All checks, drafts
or other orders for the payment of money issued in the name of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation
and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the
Board of Directors; provided, that any check, draft or other order for the
payment of an amount in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) shall
required two (2) authorized signatures.
Section
7.8 Prohibited Activities. The corporation is organized as a nonprofit
corporation exclusively for charitable, religious, educational and scientific
purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,
as amended. No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the
benefit of, or be distributable to its members, trustees, directors, officers,
or other private persons, except that the corporation shall be authorized and
empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make
payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in the
Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws. No substantial part of the
activities of the corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or
otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall not
participate in, or intervene in any political campaign on behalf of or in
opposition to any candidate for public office. Anything contained in these
Bylaws to the contrary notwithstanding, the corporation shall not carry on or
otherwise engage in any activities not permitted to be carried on or engaged in
by: (i) a corporation exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or any corresponding section of any
future tax code; (ii) a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under
Section 1 70(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or any
corresponding section of any future tax code; or, (iii) a corporation organized
and existing under the New Jersey Nonprofit Corporation Act.
Section
7.9 No Loans To or Guaranties For Directors. The corporation may not lend
money to or guaranty the obligation of a director or officer of the corporation,
but the fact that a loan or guaranty is made in violation of this section does
not affect the borrower’s liability on the loan.
Section
7.10 Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify a director who was
wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding
to which the director was a part because he or she is or was a director of the
corporation, against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in
connection with the proceeding. In addition, if an individual is made a party to
a proceeding because the individual is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, and the individual was acting on behalf of the
corporation in connection with the events involved in the proceeding, the Board
of Directors shall, to the extent permitted by law, authorize the corporation to
advance expenses to such individual and/or indenmify such individual against
liability incurred in the proceeding.
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